B1 halfway chest in Spanish

What you'll learn

• Express contrast using 'aunque' (although)
• Differentiate past actions and habits
• Use relative pronouns (que, a quien) for people
• Construct sentences with purpose and result clauses
• Correctly position objects using location and motion prepositions

Spanish phrases for b1 halfway chest

• Aunque pensaba que el proyecto era difícil, sabía que podías lograrlo.

  Although I thought the project was difficult, I knew you could manage it.

  Uses the imperfect 'pensaba/sabía' for ongoing mental states in the past.

• Cuando eras más joven, a menudo olvidabas tus materiales, pero cuando tu grupo se reunió ayer, trajiste todo.

  When you were younger, you often forgot your materials, but when your group met yesterday, you brought everything.

  Contrasts the imperfect (habits) with the preterite (specific event).

• El amigo que te ayudó es la chica a la que conocimos en la biblioteca.

  The friend who helped you is the girl whom we met at the library.

  Shows a nominative relative clause ('que') and an accusative one ('a la que').

• Haremos carteles coloridos con una vecina servicial.

  We will make colourful posters with a helpful neighbour.

  Demonstrates the future tense 'haremos' and adjective agreement.

• Mientras tus notas están sobre el escritorio, puedes poner los libros en la estantería.

  While your notes are lying on the desk, you can put the books onto the shelf.

  Contrasts static location ('sobre') with directional motion ('en').

• Tan pronto como termines tu plan, lo revisaré para que puedas enviarlo a tu grupo.

  As soon as you finish your plan, I will check it so that you can send it to your group.

  Uses the subjunctive 'termines' after 'tan pronto como' for future events.

• Practicaste todas las noches para mejorar tu presentación, de modo que hablaste con más seguridad.

  You practised every evening to improve your presentation, with the result that you spoke more confidently.

  Uses 'para + infinitive' for purpose and 'de modo que' for results.

• Mientras disfrutes el desafío, puedes intentar resolver el problema sin rendirte.

  As long as you enjoy the challenge, you can try to solve the problem without giving up.

  Subjunctive 'disfrutes' expresses condition; 'sin' is followed by an infinitive.

Key words

Relative Clauses

In Spanish, relative clauses provide extra information about a noun. 'Que' is the most common pronoun, representing 'who', 'which', or 'that'. When referring to a direct object person, we often use 'a quien' or 'a la/el que'.

Purpose and Result Clauses

To express 'in order to', use 'para' followed by an infinitive if the subject doesn't change. If there is a new subject, use 'para que' with the subjunctive.

More examples

Keep going in Spanish