Spanish · C1 · Family moment
What We Know About Tomorrow's Match in Spanish
Helping children navigate uncertainty requires language that clearly defines the boundaries of your knowledge. In Spanish, this is often achieved through 'que' clauses or phrases like 'hasta donde yo sé'. These structures allow parents to model calm and honesty when plans are still evolving.
What you'll learn
- Express the limits of personal knowledge using epistemic limiting clauses.
- Master the use of 'que yo sepa' and 'hasta donde yo sé' for 'as far as I know'.
- Use 'por lo que' to indicate observations or assessments.
- Distinguish between certainty and limited perspective in a child-friendly way.
Spanish phrases for what we know about tomorrow's match
Que yo sepa, tu partido sigue en pie para mañana.
As far as I know, your match is still going ahead tomorrow.
'Que yo sepa' uses the subjunctive and is a very common way to limit a statement.
Hasta donde yo sé, todos en tu grupo tendrán un turno.
As far as I am aware, everyone in your group will get a turn.
'Hasta donde yo sé' is literally 'up to where I know'.
Por lo que puedo ver, el entrenador aún no ha elegido a los equipos.
As far as I can tell, the coach has not chosen the teams yet.
'Por lo que' links the observation to the conclusion.
Que yo sepa, debemos usar la puerta lateral mientras la entrada principal esté cerrada.
As far as I know, we should use the side gate while the main entrance is closed.
'Mientras' triggers the subjunctive here because it refers to a future/pending state.
Hasta donde yo puedo juzgar, esta tarea pide una explicación, no solo una respuesta.
As far as I can judge, this homework asks for an explanation, not just an answer.
A formal yet useful way to express an assessment of a situation.
Que yo sepa, tu amigo puede venir el viernes, pero estoy esperando una respuesta.
As far as I am aware, your friend can come over on Friday, but I am waiting for a reply.
Combines a limiting clause with a clarification of pending info.
Por lo que dice la carta, solo necesitas zapatillas y una botella de agua.
As far as I can tell from the letter, you only need trainers and a water bottle.
'Por lo que dice...' is a practical way to cite a source of information.
Que yo sepa, el libro de la biblioteca vence el lunes; revisemos la fecha juntos.
As far as I know, the library book is due on Monday; let's check the date together.
Limits the claim before inviting the child to verify facts together.
Hear these phrases and practise them
Tildi plays every phrase out loud, tests you in five-minute lessons and builds them into bedtime stories from your own picture books.
Try it free for 7 daysKey words
que yo sepa
as far as I know / to my knowledge
Commonly used with the subjunctive 'sepa' to express the limits of one's certainty.
hasta donde yo sé
as far as I know / to the extent of my knowledge
A more literal equivalent to 'up to where I know'.
por lo que puedo ver / decir
from what I can see / tell
Used when basing a limitation on visible evidence or a specific source.
en pie
still happening / ongoing
Commonly used for events or plans that haven't been cancelled.
Epistemic Limiting Clauses
These clauses restrict the truth-value of a statement to the speaker's own knowledge. Unlike 'sofern' in German (which acts as a condition), Spanish uses these phrases to signal 'to my knowledge'.
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Subjunctive Limiter | Que + [Subject] + [Subjunctive Verb] | Que yo sepa... (As far as I know...) |
| Spatial Limiter | Hasta donde + [Subject] + [Verb] | Hasta donde yo entiendo... (As far as I understand...) |
| Evidential Limiter | Por lo que + [Verb] | Por lo que he oído... (From what I've heard...) |
More examples
Que yo sepa, no hay clases mañana por el festivo.
As far as I know, there are no classes tomorrow because of the holiday.
A standard C1 usage for daily household management.
Hasta donde yo sé, el perro ya comió.
As far as I know, the dog already ate.
Shows the limit of the parent's monitoring of chores.