German for older kids

German · A1 · Everyday language

Pocket Money Plans in German

Practise counting euros and talking about prices as your child saves for something special. Learn German numbers from 11 to 100.

What you'll learn

  • Say how many euros your child has.
  • Talk about the prices of familiar things.
  • Recognise and build German numbers from 11 to 100.

German phrases for pocket money plans

  • Du hast elf Euro.

    You have eleven euros.

    Use du when speaking to your child. Hast means ‘have’ with du.

  • Dieses Buch kostet zwölf Euro.

    This book costs twelve euros.

    Dieses Buch means ‘this book’. Kostet means ‘costs’.

  • Der Ball kostet fünfzehn Euro.

    The ball costs fifteen euros.

    Fünfzehn combines fünf (five) and zehn (ten).

  • Du hast zwanzig Euro.

    You have twenty euros.

    Learn zwanzig (twenty) as a whole word.

  • Das Spiel kostet dreißig Euro.

    The game costs thirty euros.

    Dreißig is spelled with ß and ends in -ßig, not -zig.

  • Du hast vierzig Euro.

    You have forty euros.

    Vierzig combines vier (four) and -zig.

  • Das Skateboard kostet sechzig Euro.

    The skateboard costs sixty euros.

    Sechzig drops the final s of sechs (six).

  • Das Fahrrad kostet einhundert Euro.

    The bike costs one hundred euros.

    Einhundert and hundert both mean ‘one hundred’.

Hear these phrases and practise them

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Key words

der Euro

the euro

After a number stating an amount, use Euro without an added -s: elf Euro.

das Taschengeld

pocket money

A useful word for money a child receives to spend or save.

sparen

to save money

Wir sparen means ‘We are saving’.

kosten

to cost

Use kostet when talking about one item: Das Buch kostet zwölf Euro.

das Buch

the book

Learn the noun with its article, das.

der Ball

the ball

Learn the noun with its article, der.

das Spiel

the game

German nouns start with a capital letter.

das Fahrrad

the bike

Fahrrad is the everyday German word for ‘bicycle’.

Numbers 11–19

Learn elf and zwölf separately. Numbers 13–19 usually combine the unit with -zehn. Watch the shortened forms sechzehn and siebzehn.

UseFormExample
11 and 12elf, zwölfDu hast elf Euro.
13–15dreizehn, vierzehn, fünfzehnDer Ball kostet fünfzehn Euro.
16 and 17sechzehn, siebzehnDu hast siebzehn Euro.
18 and 19achtzehn, neunzehnDas Buch kostet neunzehn Euro.

Tens and one hundred

Most tens end in -zig. Learn zwanzig and dreißig carefully. Sechzig and siebzig use shortened forms of sechs and sieben.

UseFormExample
20 and 30zwanzig, dreißigDas Spiel kostet dreißig Euro.
40 and 50vierzig, fünfzigDu hast vierzig Euro.
60 and 70sechzig, siebzigDas Skateboard kostet sechzig Euro.
80 and 90achtzig, neunzigDu hast achtzig Euro.
100einhundert / hundertDas Fahrrad kostet einhundert Euro.

Building numbers such as 21 and 35

For numbers between the tens, say the unit first, then und (‘and’), then the tens. Write the whole number as one word. Use ein, not eins, in numbers such as einundzwanzig.

UseFormExample
21: one-and-twentyein + und + zwanzig → einundzwanzigDu hast einundzwanzig Euro.
35: five-and-thirtyfünf + und + dreißig → fünfunddreißigDas Spiel kostet fünfunddreißig Euro.
99: nine-and-ninetyneun + und + neunzig → neunundneunzigDas Fahrrad kostet neunundneunzig Euro.

Talking about money and prices

Use du hast to say how much your child has. Use kostet for the price of one item. In these statements, the verb comes directly after the subject.

UseFormExample
Money you haveDu hast + number + Euro.Du hast zwanzig Euro.
Price of one itemItem + kostet + number + Euro.Der Ball kostet fünfzehn Euro.
This bookdas Buch → dieses BuchDieses Buch kostet zwölf Euro.

More examples

Du hast dreizehn Euro.

You have thirteen euros.

Count thirteen euros together and practise dreizehn.

Dieses Buch kostet einundzwanzig Euro.

This book costs twenty-one euros.

German puts ‘one’ before ‘twenty’, joined by und.

Das Spiel kostet fünfunddreißig Euro.

The game costs thirty-five euros.

Fünfunddreißig is literally ‘five-and-thirty’.

Du hast fünfzig Euro.

You have fifty euros.

Compare fünfzehn (15) with fünfzig (50).

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