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Teeth and toilet in German

Simple, friendly German for toilet time, handwashing and brushing teeth. Use these phrases when speaking to one child.

What you'll learn

  • Ask about toilet needs and give gentle bathroom instructions.
  • Encourage your child during potty training and toothbrushing.
  • Learn how German uses reflexive pronouns when washing yourself.

German phrases for teeth and toilet

  • Musst du auf die Toilette?

    Do you need the toilet?

    A natural way to ask whether your child needs to go.

  • Das hast du toll gemacht auf dem Töpfchen!

    Well done on the potty!

    Warm praise after using the potty.

  • Spül bitte.

    Flush, please.

    A short, friendly instruction at the toilet.

  • Wasch dir die Hände mit Seife.

    Wash your hands with soap.

    German uses dir (yourself) and die Hände (the hands) here.

  • Komm, wir putzen dir die Zähne.

    Let's brush your teeth.

    A friendly invitation, especially when you help your child brush.

  • Mach den Mund weit auf.

    Open wide.

    Literally: Open your mouth wide.

  • Spuck es aus.

    Spit it out.

    Use this for toothpaste after brushing.

  • Strahlend saubere Zähne!

    Sparkly clean teeth!

    Cheerful praise after brushing.

Hear these phrases and practise them

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Key words

die Toilette

toilet

Plural: die Toiletten.

das Töpfchen

potty

Plural: die Töpfchen. The ending -chen makes a noun neuter: das.

die Hand

hand

Plural: die Hände.

die Seife

soap

Plural: die Seifen, for different soaps. Usually singular in mit Seife (with soap).

der Zahn

tooth

Plural: die Zähne.

der Mund

mouth

Plural: die Münder.

sich waschen

to wash yourself

The reflexive pronoun changes with the person: ich wasche mich, du wäschst dich.

putzen

to clean; to brush

Use die Zähne putzen for brushing teeth.

Washing yourself: mich and dich

A reflexive pronoun refers back to the person doing the action. For washing your whole self, use mich with ich and dich with du. Notice the vowel change in du wäschst.

UseFormExample
I wash myselfich + wasche + michIch wasche mich.
You wash yourselfdu + wäschst + dichDu wäschst dich.
Instruction to one childWasch + dichWasch dich bitte.

Washing hands: mir and dir

When you name the body part being washed, use mir or dir instead of mich or dich. German normally uses the definite article with the body part: die Hände, not meine or deine Hände.

UseFormExample
I wash my handsich + wasche + mir + die HändeIch wasche mir die Hände.
You wash your handsdu + wäschst + dir + die HändeDu wäschst dir die Hände.
Instruction to one childWasch + dir + die HändeWasch dir die Hände mit Seife.

Helping your child brush

In Wir putzen dir die Zähne, dir means whose teeth we are brushing: yours. It is not reflexive here, because wir and dir refer to different people.

UseFormExample
Brushing your own teethich + putze + mir + die ZähneIch putze mir die Zähne.
Helping with your child's teethwir + putzen + dir + die ZähneWir putzen dir die Zähne.

More examples

Musst du auf die Toilette? Komm, ich helfe dir.

Do you need the toilet? Come on, I'll help you.

A reassuring offer of help.

Erst waschen wir uns die Hände.

First, we wash our hands.

With wir (we), the reflexive pronoun is uns.

Mach den Mund weit auf. Wir putzen dir die Zähne.

Open wide. We're brushing your teeth.

Two simple phrases to guide toothbrushing.

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