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No and not yet in German

Learn simple ways to say no, explain what something is not, and say that something is not happening now or yet.

What you'll learn

  • Say no politely with „Nein, danke.“
  • Use „nicht“ to say not.
  • Use „kein“ to say no or not a before nouns.
  • Understand the difference between „nicht jetzt“, „noch nicht“ and „keine … mehr“.

German phrases for no and not yet

  • Nein, danke.

    No, thank you.

    A short, polite way to refuse something.

  • Das möchte ich nicht.

    I do not want that.

    „Möchte“ makes this a gentler refusal than „will“.

  • Das ist kein Spielzeug.

    That is not a toy.

    Use „kein“ before a noun where English uses not a.

  • Wir haben keine Milch.

    We have no milk.

    „Milch“ is feminine, so use „keine“ here.

  • Nicht jetzt.

    Not now.

    A short way to say that now is not the right time.

  • Noch nicht.

    Not yet.

    This leaves open the possibility of something happening later.

  • Ich bin nicht müde.

    I am not tired.

    Put „nicht“ before the adjective „müde“.

  • Es gibt keine Kekse mehr.

    There are no more biscuits.

    „Keine … mehr“ means no more: none are left.

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Key words

das Spielzeug; plural: die Spielzeuge

toy; plaything

„Spielzeug“ can also refer to toys collectively.

die Milch; plural: not normally used

milk

Usually used without an article when talking about milk in general.

der Keks; plural: die Kekse

biscuit; cookie

Use „keine Kekse“ for no biscuits.

nein

no

Use this as a standalone negative answer.

nicht

not

Use it to negate adjectives and many statements.

müde

tired

After „bin“, this adjective stays unchanged: „Ich bin müde.“

Choosing nein, nicht or kein

Use „nein“ to answer no. Use „nicht“ for not, including before adjectives. Use „kein“ before nouns that would otherwise have „ein/eine“ or no article. Its ending depends on the noun and its role in the sentence.

UseFormExample
A negative answerneinNein, danke.
Not + adjectivenicht + adjectiveIch bin nicht müde.
Not a toyein Spielzeug → kein SpielzeugDas ist kein Spielzeug.
No milkMilch → keine MilchWir haben keine Milch.
No biscuitsKekse → keine KekseWir haben keine Kekse.

Not now, not yet and no more

These expressions have different meanings. „Nicht jetzt“ rules out now. „Noch nicht“ means not yet. „Keine … mehr“ says that none are left.

UseFormExample
Not nownicht jetztNicht jetzt.
Not yetnoch nichtIch bin noch nicht müde.
No more + plural nounkeine + plural noun + mehrEs gibt keine Kekse mehr.

More examples

Nein, danke. Das möchte ich nicht.

No, thank you. I do not want that.

Combine these phrases for a clear, polite refusal.

Ich bin noch nicht müde.

I am not tired yet.

Place „noch nicht“ before „müde“.

Wir haben keine Milch mehr.

We have no more milk.

Adding „mehr“ tells the listener that the milk has run out.

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