German for primary school kids

German · A1 · Everyday language

Tell Me More in German

Use these friendly German questions after school to invite your child to share small details about their day.

What you'll learn

  • Ask simple questions with wer, was, wo, wann, warum and wie.
  • Talk about friends, school things and after-school activities.
  • Use a familiar question pattern: question word + verb + subject.

German phrases for tell me more

  • Wer ist dein neuer Freund?

    Who is your new friend?

    For a female friend, say: „Wer ist deine neue Freundin?“

  • Was ist in deiner Brotdose?

    What is in your lunchbox?

    „Die Brotdose“ is a lunchbox, not just a box for bread.

  • Wo ist deine Schultasche?

    Where is your school bag?

    Use „wo“ to ask where something is.

  • Wann fängt Fußball an?

    When does football start?

    This asks when the football activity starts. „Fußball“ means football in British English and soccer in American English.

  • Warum lachst du?

    Why are you laughing?

    German uses the simple present here: „du lachst“ means both 'you laugh' and 'you are laughing'.

  • Wie geht es deinem Wackelzahn?

    How is your loose tooth?

    Literally, 'How is your loose tooth doing?' „Wackelzahn“ is a child-friendly word for a loose tooth.

  • Was sind deine Hausaufgaben?

    What is your homework?

    German normally uses the plural „Hausaufgaben“, so use „sind“ rather than „ist“.

  • Wo ist dein Lesebuch?

    Where is your reading book?

    „Das Lesebuch“ is a book used for reading practice.

Hear these phrases and practise them

Tildi plays every phrase out loud, tests you in five-minute lessons and builds them into bedtime stories from your own picture books.

Try it free for 7 days

Key words

der Freund / die Freundin

friend

Use „Freund“ for a male friend and „Freundin“ for a female friend.

die Brotdose

lunchbox

You may also hear „die Lunchbox“.

die Schultasche

school bag

A structured school backpack is often called „der Schulranzen“.

anfangen

to start

In „Wann fängt Fußball an?“, the verb splits into „fängt“ and „an“.

der Wackelzahn

loose tooth

The word combines „wackeln“ (to wobble) and „Zahn“ (tooth).

die Hausaufgaben

homework

This is plural. One homework task is „eine Hausaufgabe“.

das Lesebuch

reading book

A book for learning or practising reading.

Six useful question words

Put the question word at the beginning. Choose it according to the information you want.

UseFormExample
Who: a personwerWer ist dein neuer Freund?
What: a thing or taskwasWas sind deine Hausaufgaben?
Where: a placewoWo ist deine Schultasche?
When: a timewannWann fängt Fußball an?
Why: a reasonwarumWarum lachst du?
How: a condition or waywieWie geht es deinem Wackelzahn?

Building simple questions

The conjugated verb usually comes directly after the question word. German does not add 'do' or 'does' to form these questions.

UseFormExample
Common patternquestion word + verb + subjectWo ist deine Schultasche?
Question word as subjectwer or was + verb + remaining informationWas ist in deiner Brotdose?
Separable verbquestion word + conjugated verb + subject + prefixWann fängt Fußball an?

Saying 'your'

Use „dein“ with masculine and neuter nouns and „deine“ with feminine and plural nouns in the subject forms shown here. Other grammatical roles can change the ending.

UseFormExample
Masculine or neuterdeindein neuer Freund; dein Lesebuch
Feminine or pluraldeinedeine Schultasche; deine Hausaufgaben
Location inside the lunchboxin deiner BrotdoseWas ist in deiner Brotdose?
Asking how something is doingWie geht es + dative?Wie geht es deinem Wackelzahn?

More examples

Wer ist dein neuer Freund? – Das ist Ben.

Who is your new friend? – That's Ben.

„Das ist …“ is a simple way to identify someone.

Was ist in deiner Brotdose? – Ein Apfel.

What is in your lunchbox? – An apple.

A short answer is perfectly natural.

Wann fängt Fußball an? – Um vier Uhr.

When does football start? – At four o'clock.

Use „um“ with a clock time.

Keep going in German