Spanish · B1 · Everyday language
Little Helpful Details in Spanish
This guide helps you describe daily activities with your child by adding descriptive details using adjectives after prepositions. At the B1 level, we focus on how adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number, even when used without articles.
What you'll learn
- Use adjectives to provide detail in prepositional phrases.
- Correctly agree adjectives with masculine, feminine, and plural nouns.
- Master the placement of common adjectives like 'buen' and 'gran' before the noun.
Spanish phrases for little helpful details
Enjuagamos tu lonchera con agua tibia.
We rinse your lunchbox with warm water.
'Agua' is feminine; 'tibia' matches the gender.
Con un poco de paciencia, podemos resolver este problema de la tarea juntos.
With a little patience, we can solve this homework problem together.
'Juntos' refers to both the speaker and the child.
Puedes leer las letras pequeñas mejor con luz brillante.
You can read the small words better in bright light.
'Luz' is feminine, so 'brillante' modifies it (though 'brillante' is gender-neutral).
Disfrutamos el camino a la escuela con buen tiempo.
We enjoy the walk to school in good weather.
'Buen' is the shortened form of 'bueno' used before masculine singular nouns.
Después de una larga espera, por fin puedes unirte al club de natación.
After a long wait, you can finally join the swimming club.
'Larga' precedes 'espera' for stylistic emphasis.
Escuchas el cuento de los dientes con gran interés.
You listen to the tooth story with great interest.
'Gran' is the shortened form of 'grande' used before any singular noun.
Te sientes más seguro en el club deportivo con buenos amigos.
You feel more confident at the sports club with good friends.
'Buenos' agrees with the masculine plural 'amigos'.
Con las manos limpias, puedes ayudarme a preparar tu almuerzo.
With clean hands, you can help me prepare your lunch.
'Manos' is feminine plural; 'limpias' must match.
Hear these phrases and practise them
Tildi plays every phrase out loud, tests you in five-minute lessons and builds them into bedtime stories from your own picture books.
Try it free for 7 daysKey words
lonchera
lunchbox
Common in Latin America; 'fiambrera' is used in Spain.
tibia
lukewarm / warm
Used specifically for water temperature that isn't hot.
apócope
shortening of a word
Refers to forms like 'buen' (bueno) and 'gran' (grande).
unirte
to join
Reflexive verb 'unirse' + 'te' (you).
Adjective Agreement after Prepositions
In Spanish, adjectives must match the noun they modify in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural), even when there is no definite article (el/la).
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine Singular | con [noun] -o / buen | con buen tiempo |
| Feminine Singular | con [noun] -a | con agua tibia |
| Masculine Plural | con [noun] -os | con buenos amigos |
| Feminine Plural | con [noun] -as | con manos limpias |
More examples
¿Quieres pintar con pintura roja?
Do you want to paint with red paint?
'Roja' agrees with the feminine 'pintura'.
Caminamos con pasos cortos.
We walk with short steps.
'Cortos' agrees with the masculine plural 'pasos'.
Él duerme con música suave.
He sleeps with soft music.
'Suave' ends in -e, so it stays the same for masculine and feminine.