German for primary school kids

German · A1 · Family moment

Spot Along the Way in German

Notice familiar people, animals and places together on the walk home. Use “Da ist …” to point something out and “Ich sehe …” to say what you see.

What you'll learn

  • Point out people and things with “Da ist …”.
  • Say what you see with “Ich sehe …”.
  • Recognize common words for things on the walk home.

German phrases for spot along the way

  • Da ist dein Freund.

    There is your friend.

    Use “dein Freund” for a male friend and “deine Freundin” for a female friend.

  • Ich sehe deinen Lehrer.

    I see your teacher.

    This refers to a male teacher. For a female teacher, say “Ich sehe deine Lehrerin.”

  • Da ist ein Hund.

    There is a dog.

    “Da ist …” is a natural way to point out something you notice.

  • Ich sehe ein rotes Fahrrad.

    I see a red bike.

    “Rot” means “red”. With “ein Fahrrad”, use “rotes”.

  • Da ist der Spielplatz.

    There is the playground.

    Use “der” when pointing out a particular playground.

  • Ich sehe einen Vogel.

    I see a bird.

    “Vogel” is masculine, so “ein” becomes “einen” after “Ich sehe”.

  • Da ist ein Fußball.

    There is a football.

    “Ein Fußball” means a football or soccer ball.

  • Ich sehe unser Haus.

    I see our house.

    “Unser” means “our”. It stays “unser” here because “Haus” is neuter.

Hear these phrases and practise them

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Key words

der Freund / die Freundin

friend

Use “Freund” for a male friend and “Freundin” for a female friend.

der Lehrer / die Lehrerin

teacher

Use “Lehrer” for a male teacher and “Lehrerin” for a female teacher.

der Hund

dog

Learn the article “der” together with the noun.

das Fahrrad

bike; bicycle

“Fahrrad” is neuter: “ein Fahrrad”.

der Spielplatz

playground

German nouns begin with a capital letter.

der Vogel

bird

The “V” in “Vogel” sounds like English “f”.

der Fußball

football; soccer ball

The letter “ß” sounds like “ss”.

das Haus

house

“Unser Haus” means “our house”.

Pointing something out: Da ist …

Use “Da ist …” for “There is …” when pointing out one person or thing. Use the nominative form after “ist”, such as “ein Hund” or “der Spielplatz”. “Es gibt …” also means “there is/are”, but usually tells someone that something exists rather than pointing it out.

UseFormExample
A personDa ist + dein/deine + nounDa ist dein Freund.
One thing or animalDa ist + ein/eine + nounDa ist ein Hund.
A particular placeDa ist + der/die/das + nounDa ist der Spielplatz.

Saying what you see: Ich sehe …

“Ich sehe” means “I see”. The person or thing you see takes the accusative case. For masculine nouns, “ein” becomes “einen” and “dein” becomes “deinen”. Neuter forms such as “ein” and “unser” do not change.

UseFormExample
Masculine: a birdein Vogel → einen VogelIch sehe einen Vogel.
Masculine: your teacherdein Lehrer → deinen LehrerIch sehe deinen Lehrer.
Neuter: our houseunser Haus → unser HausIch sehe unser Haus.

More examples

Da ist ein Vogel.

There is a bird.

Point out a bird together.

Ich sehe einen Hund.

I see a dog.

Use “einen” because “Hund” is masculine.

Da ist unser Haus.

There is our house.

A simple phrase for arriving home.

Keep going in German