Spanish · B2 · Milestone
B2 first milestone in Spanish
At the B2 level, we move beyond simple commands to nuanced language that expresses care, conditions, and complex relationships. This milestone reviews advanced structures like relative clauses, passive states, and hypothetical scenarios, all set within the tender context of your baby's daily care.
What you'll learn
- Use relative clauses with 'cuyo' to describe possessions.
- Formulate past counterfactual 'if' statements using the pluperfect subjunctive.
- Express states and completed actions using the passive voice ('estar' + participle).
- Utilize conjunctions like 'aunque' and 'como si' for nuanced descriptions.
Spanish phrases for b2 first milestone
Estamos saludando al niño cuyo osito ha sido lavado.
We're waving to the boy whose teddy has been washed.
Uses 'cuyo' (whose) to denote possession and the passive perfect 'ha sido lavado'.
Si me hubiera fijado en tus ojitos de sueño, habría empezado nuestro rato tranquilo antes.
If I had noticed your sleepy eyes, I would have started our quiet time sooner.
A past counterfactual using 'si hubiera' + past participle and the conditional perfect.
No hace falta que termines la comida si tu tripita está llena.
You don't need to finish your food if your tummy is full.
Uses 'hace falta que' + subjunctive for necessity/lack thereof.
Estás cansado, es verdad, pero aun así quieres escuchar nuestra canción.
You are tired, it's true, but you still want to hear our song.
Reflects the 'zwar... aber' (admittedly... but) structure using 'es verdad... pero'.
La cortina está cerrada y tu saco de dormir está abrochado.
The curtain is closed, and your sleeping bag is zipped up.
Shows the 'Zustandspassiv' (resultant state) using 'estar' + participle.
Miras tu cuchara como si fuera algo mágico.
You're looking at your spoon as if it were something magical.
Uses 'como si' followed by the imperfect subjunctive 'fuera'.
Incluso si no puedes decírmelo con palabras, seguiré observando tus pequeñas señales.
Even if you can't tell me with words, I'll keep watching your little signals.
Uses 'incluso si' to convey 'selbst wenn' (even if).
Tu pañal ha sido cambiado y te has quedado dormidito durante nuestro abrazo.
Your nappy has been changed, and you've grown sleepy during our cuddle.
Combines the passive perfect with the reflexive 'quedarse' to show a change in state.
Hear these phrases and practise them
Tildi plays every phrase out loud, tests you in five-minute lessons and builds them into bedtime stories from your own picture books.
Try it free for 7 daysKey words
ojitos de sueño
sleepy eyes
Literal: 'little eyes of sleep'; a common affectionate way to describe a tired baby.
tripita
tummy
The diminutive of 'tripa' (belly), widely used with children.
saco de dormir
sleeping bag
Specifically refers to the wearable blankets used for infants.
rato tranquilo
quiet time
'Rato' refers to a non-specific short period of time.
Genitive Relative Clauses
In Spanish, 'cuyo/a' functions like 'whose'. It must agree in gender and number with the noun that is possessed, not the possessor.
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine Singular | Cuyo | El niño cuyo padre... |
| Feminine Singular | Cuya | La niña cuya madre... |
Past Counterfactuals
To talk about things that didn't happen in the past (If I had...), use the Pluperfect Subjunctive in the 'if' clause.
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| If clause | Si + hubiera + participle | Si hubieras dormido... |
| Result clause | Habría + participle | ...habrías estado feliz. |
Resultant States (Zustandspassiv)
To describe a state resulting from a previous action, use 'estar' + the past participle (acting as an adjective).
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Action | Cerrar (to close) | Cierro la puerta. |
| State | Estar + cerrado/a | La puerta está cerrada. |
More examples
Aunque tienes sueño, no quieres cerrar los ojos.
Even though you are sleepy, you don't want to close your eyes.
Demonstrates 'aunque' (zwar/obwohl) in a daily context.
Si hubieras tenido hambre, habrías llorado.
If you had been hungry, you would have cried.
A classic B2 structure used to interpret baby's past behavior.