Spanish · B2 · Family moment
All Set for a Peaceful Nap in Spanish
This guide focuses on using past participles with the verb 'estar' to describe the completed state of preparations. In Spanish, when we describe a result—like a curtain that is already closed or a bag that is already packed—we use 'estar' + participle, ensuring the participle matches the noun in gender and number.
What you'll learn
- Identify and use past participles as adjectives with 'estar'.
- Describe the environment using 'resultative' states.
- Master gender and number agreement for adjectives describing nursery objects.
Spanish phrases for all set for a peaceful nap
La cortina está cerrada, así que la habitación está en penumbra.
The curtain is closed, so the room is dim.
'Cerrada' is feminine singular to match 'cortina'.
Tu saco de dormir está abrochado y ya estás listo para tu siesta.
Your sleeping bag is zipped up, and you're ready for your nap.
'Abrochado' is used for fastened/zipped items.
Los pañales limpios están apilados junto al cambiador.
The clean nappies are stacked beside the changing mat.
'Apilados' is masculine plural to match 'pañales'.
Tu ropa está preparada para después del baño.
Your clothes are laid out for after your bath.
'Preparada' (prepared/ready) is used here to mean laid out.
Los juguetes ruidosos están apagados para nuestro rato de tranquilidad.
The noisy toys are switched off for our quiet time.
'Apagados' refers to electronic devices in a state of being off.
El arnés del carrito está abrochado y ya estamos listos para salir.
Your pram harness is fastened, and we're ready to go.
'Carrito' is the common term for a pram/stroller.
La bolsa de los pañales está preparada para nuestro paseo.
The nappy bag is packed for our walk.
'Preparada' or 'lista' indicates the state of being ready/packed.
Tu libro de imágenes está abierto por la página del pato.
Your picture book is opened to the page with the duck.
'Abierto' is an irregular past participle (not 'abrido').
Hear these phrases and practise them
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Try it free for 7 daysKey words
Saco de dormir
Sleeping bag
Literally 'bag of sleeping'.
Cambiador
Changing mat / table
Derived from the verb 'cambiar' (to change).
Penumbra
Dimness / half-light
A very common word used to describe a darkened room that isn't pitch black.
Arnés
Harness
Used for car seats and strollers.
The Resultative State (Estar + Participle)
To describe a state resulting from a previous action (e.g., someone closed the door, so now it 'is closed'), Spanish uses the verb 'estar' followed by the past participle. The participle acts as an adjective and must agree in gender and number with the subject.
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine Singular | -ado / -ido | El juguete está apagado. |
| Feminine Singular | -ada / -ida | La puerta está cerrada. |
| Masculine Plural | -ados / -idos | Los libros están abiertos. |
| Feminine Plural | -adas / -idas | Las luces están apagadas. |
More examples
¿Está todo preparado?
Is everything ready/prepared?
A common check-in using the resultative state.
La ventana está abierta para que entre aire fresco.
The window is open so fresh air comes in.
Note that 'abierto/a' is irregular.