Spanish · B2 · Milestone
B2 Halfway Chest in Spanish
Celebrate your progress! At B2 level, you can now discuss complex school-day situations, navigate social dilemmas, and weigh different options together using advanced Spanish structures.
What you'll learn
- Use relative clauses with 'cuyo' and sentential relatives with 'lo que'.
- Express hypothetical situations and regrets using past counterfactuals.
- Structure balanced arguments with 'por un lado... por otro lado'.
- Set conditions and boundaries using 'siempre que' and 'incluso si'.
Spanish phrases for b2 halfway chest
El póster se terminó sin que nadie se quedara fuera, lo que me hizo feliz.
The poster was finished without anyone being left out, which made me happy.
Uses 'sin que' followed by the subjunctive and a sentential relative 'lo que'.
¿Es ese el niño cuyo nombre escribimos en la tarjeta para nuestro vecino?
Is that the boy whose name we wrote on the card for our neighbor?
'Cuyo' (whose) must agree in gender and number with the noun it precedes (nombre).
Si hubiéramos revisado la mochila ayer, habríamos encontrado la nota; ¡si tan solo la tuviéramos aquí ahora!
If we had checked the bag yesterday, we would have found the note; if only we had it here now!
Combines a past counterfactual (hubiéramos... habríamos) with a present wish (si tan solo...).
Parece como si el rincón de lectura ya se hubiera preparado, así que no hace falta mover los cojines.
It looks as though the reading corner has already been prepared, so you do not need to move the cushions.
Uses 'como si' + past subjunctive to describe an appearance.
El juego es ciertamente emocionante, pero hay que comprobar el precio real antes de comprar nada.
The game is certainly exciting, but the real price must be checked before we buy anything.
Uses 'ciertamente... pero' to mirror the 'zwar... aber' structure of balanced contrast.
Por un lado, quieres quedarte para otro juego; por otro lado, tu amigo parece como si necesitara un descanso.
On the one hand, you want to stay for another game; on the other hand, your friend looks as though they need a rest.
A classic B2 structure for presenting two sides of a situation.
Incluso si tu amigo te pide que no lo cuentes, un secreto peligroso es demasiado serio como para que nos lo callemos.
Even if your friend asks you not to tell, a dangerous secret is too serious for us to keep to ourselves.
Uses 'demasiado... como para que' to express a consequence.
Puedes comprar el corazoncito con tu paga, siempre que primero comprobemos el precio y cómo se escribe el nombre de tu amigo.
You can buy the little heart with your pocket money, provided that we check the price and the spelling of your friend's name first.
'Siempre que' (provided that) triggers the subjunctive 'comprobemos'.
Hear these phrases and practise them
Tildi plays every phrase out loud, tests you in five-minute lessons and builds them into bedtime stories from your own picture books.
Try it free for 7 daysKey words
quedarse fuera
to be left out
Literally 'to stay outside'; commonly used in social contexts.
la paga
pocket money / allowance
A common term for a child's weekly or monthly allowance.
rincón de lectura
reading corner
A specific area designated for reading, often in schools or homes.
callarse algo
to keep something to oneself
A reflexive use of 'callar' (to be quiet) meaning to not disclose a secret.
Possessive Relatives (Cuyo/a)
In B2, we use 'cuyo' to mean 'whose'. It acts like an adjective, agreeing with the noun that follows it, not the person who possesses it.
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine Singular | Cuyo | El niño cuyo padre es médico. |
| Feminine Plural | Cuyas | La niña cuyas llaves se perdieron. |
Sentential Relatives
When you want to refer to a whole previous idea or clause (not just a single noun), use 'lo que' or 'lo cual'.
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Neutral reference | lo que / lo cual | Llegó tarde, lo que nos molestó. |
Hypotheticals and Wishes
To talk about things that didn't happen in the past or things you wish were true now, use the Subjunctive.
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Past Counterfactual | Si hubiera [past part.], habría [past part.] | Si hubieras llamado, yo habría ido. |
| Present Wish | ¡Si tan solo + [past subjunctive]! | ¡Si tan solo hiciera sol! |
More examples
Es una decisión difícil, por un lado es divertido, pero por otro es caro.
It's a difficult decision, on one hand it's fun, but on the other it's expensive.
Practical use of weighing options.
No podemos salir sin que termines tus deberes.
We cannot go out without you finishing your homework.
Example of 'sin que' + subjunctive.