German for primary school kids

German · A2 · Family moment

Everything Has Somewhere in German

Use calm, clear German to help your child find everyday school things. These phrases describe where things are, using in, auf, neben and unter with the dative case.

What you'll learn

  • Tell your child where their school things are.
  • Use dem and der after prepositions for stationary locations.
  • Use ist for one thing and sind for more than one thing.
  • Ask where something is with Wo ist ...?

German phrases for everything has somewhere

  • Dein Lesebuch ist im Schulranzen.

    Your reading book is in the school bag.

    Im means in dem. Schulranzen is masculine, so its dative article is dem.

  • Deine Trinkflasche ist in der Sporttasche.

    Your water bottle is in the sports bag.

    Sporttasche is feminine: die Sporttasche becomes in der Sporttasche.

  • Deine Brotdose ist auf dem Tisch.

    Your lunchbox is on the table.

    Auf means on. Tisch is masculine, so use auf dem Tisch.

  • Dein Bleistift ist auf der Bank.

    Your pencil is on the bench.

    Bank means bench here. It is feminine, so use auf der Bank.

  • Deine Turnschuhe sind neben dem Schrank.

    Your trainers are next to the cupboard.

    Turnschuhe is plural, so use sind. Schrank is masculine: neben dem Schrank.

  • Dein Schulranzen ist neben der Tür.

    Your school bag is next to the door.

    Neben means next to. Tür is feminine, so use neben der Tür.

  • Dein Fußball ist unter dem Stuhl.

    Your football is under the chair.

    Unter means under. Stuhl is masculine, so use unter dem Stuhl.

  • Deine Socken sind unter der Bank.

    Your socks are under the bench.

    Socken is plural, so use sind. Bank is feminine: unter der Bank.

Hear these phrases and practise them

Tildi plays every phrase out loud, tests you in five-minute lessons and builds them into bedtime stories from your own picture books.

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Key words

das Lesebuch

reading book

A book used for reading practice, especially at school.

der Schulranzen

school bag

Usually a structured school backpack used by younger children.

die Trinkflasche

water bottle; drinking bottle

A bottle for carrying a drink; it does not have to contain water.

die Sporttasche

sports bag

A bag for sports clothes and equipment.

die Brotdose

lunchbox

A common word for a box holding sandwiches or snacks.

der Bleistift

pencil

A writing pencil, rather than a coloured pencil.

die Bank

bench

It can also mean bank, but here it means a seat.

die Turnschuhe

trainers; sneakers

Plural. One trainer is der Turnschuh.

der Schrank

cupboard; wardrobe

A storage unit with doors.

der Fußball

football

Here it means the ball, not the sport.

die Socken

socks

Plural. One sock is die Socke.

Where is it? Use the dative

In, auf, neben and unter are two-way prepositions. When they describe where something is, use the dative case. All the source phrases describe locations, not movement to a destination.

UseFormExample
inin + dativeDie Trinkflasche ist in der Sporttasche. — The water bottle is in the sports bag.
onauf + dativeDie Brotdose ist auf dem Tisch. — The lunchbox is on the table.
next toneben + dativeDie Turnschuhe sind neben dem Schrank. — The trainers are next to the cupboard.
underunter + dativeDie Socken sind unter der Bank. — The socks are under the bench.

Choosing dem or der

Choose the article according to the noun after the preposition—the place where the item is. Masculine and neuter singular nouns take dem; feminine singular nouns take der. In dem usually contracts to im.

UseFormExample
Masculineder → demder Tisch → auf dem Tisch — on the table
Neuterdas → demdas Fach → in dem Fach / im Fach — in the compartment
Femininedie → derdie Tür → neben der Tür — next to the door
Common contractionin + dem = imim Schulranzen — in the school bag

Your things: dein, deine, ist and sind

When speaking to one child, use dein or deine for your. In these sentences, use dein with masculine or neuter singular subjects and deine with feminine or plural subjects. Use ist for one thing and sind for plural things.

UseFormExample
Masculine singulardein + noun + istDein Bleistift ist auf der Bank.
Neuter singulardein + noun + istDein Lesebuch ist im Schulranzen.
Feminine singulardeine + noun + istDeine Brotdose ist auf dem Tisch.
Pluraldeine + noun + sindDeine Socken sind unter der Bank.

More examples

Wo ist dein Lesebuch? — Im Schulranzen.

Where is your reading book? — In the school bag.

Wo asks about location. A short answer with the place is natural.

Wo sind deine Turnschuhe? — Neben dem Schrank.

Where are your trainers? — Next to the cupboard.

Use Wo sind ...? when asking about plural things.

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