German for primary school kids

German · A1 · Family moment

Homework Side By Side in German

Use these gentle German instructions to guide your child through homework. Each phrase uses the informal singular imperative, the command form for speaking to one child.

What you'll learn

  • Give simple homework instructions in German.
  • Use the informal singular imperative.
  • Recognize common words for homework materials and actions.
  • Make instructions gentler with bitte (please).

German phrases for homework side by side

  • Setz dich neben mich.

    Sit next to me.

    Setz dich means “sit down.” Neben mich shows where the child should sit.

  • Öffne dein Buch.

    Open your book.

    Dein Buch means “your book” when speaking to one child.

  • Nimm deinen Bleistift.

    Take your pencil.

    Nimm is the irregular command form of nehmen (to take).

  • Schreib deinen Namen.

    Write your name.

    Schreib is the command form of schreiben (to write).

  • Lies dieses Wort.

    Read this word.

    Lies is the irregular command form of lesen (to read).

  • Schau dir das Bild an.

    Look at the picture.

    The verb anschauen (to look at) splits here: schau comes first and an goes at the end.

  • Versuch es noch einmal.

    Try again.

    Noch einmal means “again” or “one more time.” Es means “it” and makes this German instruction sound natural.

  • Mach eine Pause.

    Take a break.

    German uses eine Pause machen, literally “to make a break.”

Hear these phrases and practise them

Tildi plays every phrase out loud, tests you in five-minute lessons and builds them into bedtime stories from your own picture books.

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Key words

das Buch

book

Learn the noun together with its article, das.

der Bleistift

pencil

Use deinen Bleistift for “your pencil” as the object of Nimm.

der Name

name

As a direct object, Name becomes Namen: Schreib deinen Namen.

das Wort

word

Dieses Wort means “this word.”

das Bild

picture

Das Bild can mean “the picture” or “the image.”

die Pause

break

Eine Pause machen means “to take a break.”

noch einmal

again; one more time

Useful for encouraging another attempt.

bitte

please

Add bitte and use a warm tone to make an instruction gentler.

Commands for one child

Use the informal singular imperative when speaking to your child. Put the verb first and normally leave out du (you). Many command forms use the verb stem. Some, such as öffne, keep an -e ending.

UseFormExample
schreiben — to writeSchreib …Schreib deinen Namen.
versuchen — to tryVersuch …Versuch es noch einmal.
machen — to do; to makeMach …Mach eine Pause.
öffnen — to openÖffne …Öffne dein Buch.

Two irregular commands

Some common verbs change their vowel in the command form. Learn these forms as whole words.

UseFormExample
nehmen — to takeNimm …Nimm deinen Bleistift.
lesen — to readLies …Lies dieses Wort.

Small words that stay with the command

Learn these useful patterns as chunks. Sich setzen (to sit down) needs dich when addressing one child. In sich etwas anschauen (to look at something), use dir, and put an at the end.

UseFormExample
Sit downSetz dich …Setz dich neben mich.
Look at somethingSchau dir … an.Schau dir das Bild an.

Saying “your” with an object

The direct object is what the child opens, takes or writes. With a neuter noun such as Buch, use dein. With masculine nouns such as Bleistift and Name, use deinen. Name also adds -n in this form.

UseFormExample
Neuter objectdein BuchÖffne dein Buch.
Masculine objectdeinen BleistiftNimm deinen Bleistift.
Masculine object with a noun endingdeinen NamenSchreib deinen Namen.

More examples

Setz dich bitte neben mich.

Please sit next to me.

Bitte fits naturally after dich.

Öffne bitte dein Buch.

Please open your book.

Bitte can also come directly after the command verb.

Schau dir bitte das Bild an.

Please look at the picture.

An stays at the end, even when you add bitte.

Versuch es bitte noch einmal.

Please try again.

Say this warmly to encourage your child.

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