German for babies and toddlers

German · A2 · Family moment

Precious Baby Memories in German

Use these warm, everyday phrases to remember little moments with your baby. Practise the Perfekt with verbs beginning with be-, ent-, er- and ver-. These inseparable prefixes stay attached, and the past participles do not add ge-.

What you'll learn

  • Talk about visits, discoveries and family memories in the Perfekt.
  • Use the correct past participles of eight common inseparable-prefix verbs.
  • Build sentences with habe, hast or haben and a past participle at the end.
  • Use du when speaking directly to your baby.

German phrases for precious baby memories

  • Wir haben heute Oma besucht.

    We have visited Grandma today.

    Besuchen becomes besucht, without ge-. Oma is a warm, everyday word for Grandma.

  • Du hast einen neuen Teddybären bekommen.

    You have got a new teddy.

    Bekommen means 'to get' or 'to receive', not 'to become'. Its past participle is also bekommen.

  • Du hast deine Füße entdeckt.

    You have discovered your feet.

    Entdecken becomes entdeckt. Füße is the plural of Fuß.

  • Ich habe dir eine kleine Geschichte erzählt.

    I have told you a little story.

    Erzählen becomes erzählt. Dir means 'to you' and names the listener.

  • Ich habe Papa deine Abendroutine erklärt.

    I have explained your bedtime routine to Dad.

    Erklären becomes erklärt. Abendroutine means the usual evening steps, here the baby's bedtime routine.

  • Du hast Opa auf dem Foto erkannt.

    You have recognised Grandpa in the photo.

    Erkennen has the irregular participle erkannt. German uses auf dem Foto for 'in the photo'.

  • Ich habe dein Lätzchen vergessen.

    I have forgotten your bib.

    Vergessen has the past participle vergessen, without ge-.

  • Wir haben deinen Schnuller verloren.

    We have lost your dummy.

    Verlieren has the irregular participle verloren. Schnuller means 'dummy' or 'pacifier'.

Hear these phrases and practise them

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Key words

Oma / Opa

Grandma / Grandpa

In family conversation, these often work like names: Wir haben Oma besucht.

der Teddybär

teddy bear

As a direct object, Teddybär adds -en: einen neuen Teddybären.

der Fuß / die Füße

foot / feet

The plural changes u to ü and adds -e.

die Geschichte

story

Eine Geschichte erzählen means 'to tell a story'.

die Abendroutine

evening routine; bedtime routine

Useful for familiar steps such as washing, changing and reading before bed.

das Foto

photo

Use auf dem Foto to say someone or something is in a photo.

das Lätzchen

bib

Nouns ending in -chen are neuter, so use das.

der Schnuller

dummy; pacifier

As a direct object, der Schnuller becomes den Schnuller, and dein becomes deinen.

Forming the Perfekt

The Perfekt is common when talking about past events. All eight verbs here use haben. In a simple statement, the conjugated form of haben is in second position, and the past participle goes at the end.

UseFormExample
Iich habe + past participleIch habe dein Lätzchen vergessen.
You: one child, informaldu hast + past participleDu hast deine Füße entdeckt.
Wewir haben + past participleWir haben heute Oma besucht.

Inseparable prefixes: no ge-

The prefixes be-, ent-, er- and ver- are inseparable in these verbs. Do not add ge- to their past participles. Some participles end in -t, while others end in -en; learn each form with its verb.

UseFormExample
besuchen — visitbesuchtWir haben Oma besucht.
bekommen — get, receivebekommenDu hast einen Teddybären bekommen.
entdecken — discoverentdecktDu hast deine Füße entdeckt.
erzählen — tellerzähltIch habe dir eine Geschichte erzählt.
erklären — explainerklärtIch habe Papa deine Abendroutine erklärt.
erkennen — recogniseerkanntDu hast Opa erkannt.
vergessen — forgetvergessenIch habe dein Lätzchen vergessen.
verlieren — loseverlorenWir haben deinen Schnuller verloren.

Telling or explaining something to someone

With erzählen and erklären, the person receiving the information is in the dative case. The thing told or explained is in the accusative case. Du changes to dir; Papa, used like a name, does not visibly change.

UseFormExample
Tell you a storydir + eine Geschichte erzählenIch habe dir eine kleine Geschichte erzählt.
Explain the routine to DadPapa + deine Abendroutine erklärenIch habe Papa deine Abendroutine erklärt.

More examples

Heute haben wir Opa besucht.

We visited Grandpa today.

Heute can come first. Haben stays in second position, and besucht stays at the end.

Oma hat dir eine Geschichte erzählt.

Grandma told you a story.

Use hat with Oma, just as with sie meaning 'she'.

Hast du deinen Teddy verloren?

Have you lost your teddy?

For a yes/no question, put hast first and the participle last. Teddy is an informal alternative to Teddybär.

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