German for babies and toddlers

German · A2 · Everyday language

Growing Every Day in German

Use these warm, everyday phrases to notice your baby's growth. German uses seit with the present tense for situations that began in the past and are still true, and vor for events that happened a certain time ago. Both take the dative case.

What you'll learn

  • Talk about how long your baby has been awake, crawling, or showing a new tooth.
  • Say how long ago everyday events happened.
  • Use dative time expressions after seit and vor.

German phrases for growing every day

  • Du bist seit einer Stunde wach.

    You have been awake for an hour.

    German uses the present tense bist because your baby is still awake.

  • Du hast seit einer Woche deinen ersten Zahn.

    You have had your first tooth for a week.

    Hast is present tense here: your baby still has the tooth.

  • Du krabbelst seit einem Monat.

    You have been crawling for a month.

    This means your baby started crawling a month ago. It does not mean crawling without stopping.

  • Wir sind seit einer halben Stunde draußen.

    We have been outside for half an hour.

    Seit einer halben Stunde means 'for half an hour'; you are still outside.

  • Ich habe dir vor zehn Minuten die Windel gewechselt.

    I changed your nappy ten minutes ago.

    Dir die Windel wechseln is a natural way to say 'change your nappy.' Vor tells us when it happened.

  • Du hast vor einer Stunde deine Milch getrunken.

    You drank your milk an hour ago.

    Hast … getrunken is the conversational past tense of trinken, 'to drink.'

  • Wir waren vor einer Woche beim Arzt.

    We visited the doctor a week ago.

    Literally, 'We were at the doctor's a week ago.' Waren is the simple past of sein and is common in conversation.

  • Du hast vor zwei Tagen dein erstes Wort gesagt.

    You said your first word two days ago.

    Vor zwei Tagen means 'two days ago.' The dative plural of Tag is Tagen.

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Key words

wach

awake

Use with sein: Du bist wach means 'You are awake.'

der Zahn

tooth

The plural is die Zähne. Deinen ersten Zahn means 'your first tooth' as the object of haben.

krabbeln

to crawl

The du form is du krabbelst.

draußen

outside

Describes where someone is: Wir sind draußen.

die Windel wechseln

to change the nappy

The conversational past form is hat die Windel gewechselt.

beim Arzt

at the doctor's

Beim combines bei and dem. For a female doctor, use bei der Ärztin.

das Wort

word

Dein erstes Wort means 'your first word.'

Seit: a situation that is still true

Use seit + a dative time expression to say how long a situation has lasted. When it is still true now, German normally uses the present tense, even where English uses 'have been' or 'have had.'

UseFormExample
An hourseit einer StundeDu bist seit einer Stunde wach. — You have been awake for an hour.
A monthseit einem MonatDu krabbelst seit einem Monat. — You have been crawling for a month.
Half an hourseit einer halben StundeWir sind seit einer halben Stunde draußen. — We have been outside for half an hour.

Vor: how long ago something happened

Use vor + a dative time expression for 'ago.' Vor comes before the time expression. For these completed events, use a past tense: usually the conversational past with haben and a past participle, or the common simple past waren for 'were.'

UseFormExample
Ten minutes agovor zehn MinutenIch habe dir vor zehn Minuten die Windel gewechselt. — I changed your nappy ten minutes ago.
A week agovor einer WocheWir waren vor einer Woche beim Arzt. — We visited the doctor a week ago.
Two days agovor zwei TagenDu hast vor zwei Tagen dein erstes Wort gesagt. — You said your first word two days ago.

Dative forms after seit and vor

Both prepositions require the dative. Feminine eine becomes einer; masculine ein becomes einem. Dative plural nouns usually add -n unless they already end in -n or -s.

UseFormExample
Feminine time nounseine Stunde → einer Stunde; eine Woche → einer Wocheseit einer Woche — for a week
Masculine time nounein Monat → einem Monatseit einem Monat — for a month
Plural with added -nzwei Tage → zwei Tagenvor zwei Tagen — two days ago
Plural already ending in -nzehn Minuten → zehn Minutenvor zehn Minuten — ten minutes ago

More examples

Du bist seit einer Stunde wach.

You have been awake for an hour.

Ongoing situation: seit + dative, with the present tense.

Du hast vor einer Stunde deine Milch getrunken.

You drank your milk an hour ago.

Completed event: vor + dative, with a past tense.

Keep going in German