Spanish · B2 · Milestone
B2 three-quarter milestone in Spanish
Reaching the three-quarter milestone of B2 signifies a transition into high-level nuance. This guide focuses on consolidating complex structures to help you navigate reflective conversations, set respectful boundaries, and explain logical constraints in your daily life as a parent.
What you'll learn
- Express passive meanings using 'se' constructions for functionality.
- Utilize free relative clauses to state general rules or observations.
- Reflect on past events using counterfactual modals and perfect infinitives.
- Formulate complex comparisons and conditional exceptions with 'a menos que' and 'mientras que'.
Spanish phrases for b2 three-quarter milestone
Esta hebilla se deja apretar sin cambiar toda la correa.
This buckle can be tightened without replacing the whole strap.
Uses the passive substitute 'se deja' to indicate something is possible or allows an action.
Quien note un problema de seguridad debería mencionarlo de inmediato.
Whoever notices a safety problem should mention it straight away.
A free relative clause using 'Quien' to mean 'the person who'.
Deberíamos haber dejado más tiempo entre las dos actividades.
We should have allowed more time between the two activities.
A past modal counterfactual expressing a missed opportunity or regret.
Me alivia haber mantenido un registro de mis fuentes.
I am relieved to have kept a record of my sources.
Features a perfect infinitive ('haber mantenido') to refer to a completed past action.
El cambio no solo es práctico, sino también más justo para todos.
The change is not only practical but also fairer to everyone.
Correlative conjunctions used to emphasize two related points.
Podemos estar en desacuerdo el uno con el otro, mientras que los insultos nunca son aceptables.
We can disagree with each other, whereas insults are never acceptable.
Uses 'el uno con el otro' for reciprocity and 'mientras que' for contrast.
El dispositivo permanece apagado a menos que sea necesario para un control de salud.
The device stays switched off unless it is needed for a health check.
'A menos que' is a conditional conjunction that always requires the subjunctive mood.
No se debe bromear sobre la apariencia de nadie, incluso entre amigos.
There must be no joking about anyone's appearance, even among friends.
An impersonal passive construction used to state a general prohibition or social rule.
Hear these phrases and practise them
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Try it free for 7 daysKey words
hebilla
buckle
Commonly used when referring to car seats, belts, or backpacks.
mientras que
whereas / while
Used here in an adversative sense to contrast two different ideas.
aliviar
to relieve
Refers to the reduction of stress or physical pain.
en desacuerdo
in disagreement
Commonly paired with 'estar' to express a difference in opinion.
Subjunctive with 'A menos que'
The phrase 'a menos que' (unless) always triggers the subjunctive because it introduces a hypothetical condition that would change the outcome.
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present Subjunctive | a menos que + [subjunctive] | No saldremos a menos que pare de llover. |
The Perfect Infinitive
To describe an action that happened before the main verb, use 'haber' plus the past participle. This is common after verbs of feeling or relief.
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | haber + participio | Gracias por haber venido. |
More examples
Quienquiera que haya roto el juguete debe ser honesto.
Whoever (it may be that) broke the toy must be honest.
A more formal free relative clause using 'Quienquiera que'.
El coche se deja conducir con mucha suavidad.
The car can be driven very smoothly.
Another example of 'se dejar' acting as a passive substitute for capability.