German for primary school kids

German · A1 · Everyday language

Pocket Money Count in German

Count pocket money and little treasures together using German numbers from one to ten and common plural forms.

What you'll learn

  • Count objects from one to ten.
  • Use singular nouns for one object and plural nouns for two or more.
  • Say what your child has with “Du hast …”.
  • Point out objects with “Hier sind …”.

German phrases for pocket money count

  • Du hast eine Münze.

    You have one coin.

    Use “du” when speaking to one child. “Eine Münze” means “one coin” or “a coin”.

  • Hier sind zwei Münzen.

    Here are two coins.

    “Hier sind” means “here are”. The plural of “Münze” is “Münzen”.

  • Du hast drei Aufkleber.

    You have three stickers.

    “Aufkleber” has the same form in the singular and plural.

  • Hier sind vier Bleistifte.

    Here are four pencils.

    Add “-e” to “Bleistift” to make the plural: “Bleistifte”.

  • Du hast fünf Karten.

    You have five cards.

    The plural of “Karte” is “Karten”. Keep the two dots in “fünf”.

  • Hier sind sechs Murmeln.

    Here are six marbles.

    The plural of “Murmel” is “Murmeln”.

  • Du hast sieben Perlen und acht Knöpfe.

    You have seven beads and eight buttons.

    “Und” means “and”. “Knopf” becomes “Knöpfe”: add “-e” and change “o” to “ö”.

  • Hier sind neun Muscheln und zehn Steine.

    Here are nine shells and ten stones.

    The plurals are “Muscheln” and “Steine”. Each number comes before its noun.

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Key words

die Münze

coin

Plural: die Münzen.

der Aufkleber

sticker

Plural: die Aufkleber. The noun does not change.

der Bleistift

pencil

Plural: die Bleistifte.

die Karte

card

Plural: die Karten.

die Murmel

marble

Plural: die Murmeln. This means a small ball used for playing.

die Perle

bead

Plural: die Perlen. “Perle” can also mean “pearl”.

der Knopf

button

Plural: die Knöpfe.

die Muschel

shell

Plural: die Muscheln. Use this for a seashell.

der Stein

stone

Plural: die Steine.

Numbers before nouns

When counting aloud, one is “eins”. Before a noun, its form depends on the noun's gender and role in the sentence. With “Münze”, use “eine”. Numbers two to ten do not change.

UseFormExample
Counting aloudeins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht, neun, zehneins, zwei, drei
One coineine + singular nouneine Münze
Two or more coinsnumber + plural nounzwei Münzen

Making plurals

German has several plural patterns, so learn each noun with its plural. All plural nouns use “die” as their dictionary article, but no article is needed in these number phrases. German nouns always start with a capital letter.

UseFormExample
Add -nMünze → Münzenzwei Münzen
Add -eStein → Steinezehn Steine
Change the vowel and add -eKnopf → Knöpfeacht Knöpfe
No changeAufkleber → Aufkleberdrei Aufkleber

Two useful sentence patterns

Use “Du hast …” to say what one child has. Use “Hier sind …” to show two or more objects. For just one object, use “Hier ist …”.

UseFormExample
You haveDu hast + objectsDu hast fünf Karten.
Here areHier sind + plural noun phraseHier sind sechs Murmeln.
Here isHier ist + singular noun phraseHier ist eine Münze.

More examples

Hier ist eine Münze.

Here is one coin.

Use “ist” for one object.

Du hast zwei Münzen und drei Aufkleber.

You have two coins and three stickers.

Join two groups of objects with “und”.

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