German for primary school kids

German · B1 · Everyday language

Little Useful Details in German

Use these everyday phrases to help your child choose and use school equipment. Practise adjective endings after dative articles when talking about tools, features and locations.

What you'll learn

  • Talk about pencils, pens, notebooks, bags and folders.
  • Use mit with the dative to say what your child can use.
  • Use the adjective ending -en after definite and indefinite articles in the dative.
  • Use in with the dative to describe where something is.

German phrases for little useful details

  • Du kannst deinen Namen mit dem weichen Bleistift schreiben.

    You can write your name with the soft pencil.

    Mit always takes the dative: der weiche Bleistift becomes mit dem weichen Bleistift.

  • Versuch mal, die Buchstaben mit einem dicken Bleistift zu zeichnen.

    Try drawing the letters with a thick pencil.

    Versuch mal is a friendly way to suggest trying something. After einem, dick takes -en.

  • Fang dein Bild mit den neuen Buntstiften an.

    Start your picture with the new coloured pencils.

    Mit den neuen Buntstiften is dative plural. The adjective takes -en, and Buntstifte gains a final -n.

  • Nimm den Stift mit der breiten Spitze.

    Take the pen with the broad tip.

    Den Stift is the object of nimm. Within the mit phrase, die breite Spitze becomes der breiten Spitze.

  • Möchtest du einen Stift mit einer feinen Spitze?

    Would you like a pen with a fine tip?

    Möchtest du ...? is a gentle way to offer something. Mit einer feinen Spitze uses the feminine dative.

  • Wir können mit dem kleinen Heft deine Buchstaben üben.

    We can practise your letters with the small notebook.

    Heft is neuter: das kleine Heft becomes mit dem kleinen Heft.

  • Du kannst deine Sportsachen in einer großen Tasche tragen.

    You can carry your sports kit in a large bag.

    In einer großen Tasche describes where the sports kit is while being carried, so it uses the dative.

  • Dein Leseblatt ist in der blauen Mappe.

    Your reading sheet is in the blue folder.

    In answers 'where?' here. Die blaue Mappe therefore becomes in der blauen Mappe.

Hear these phrases and practise them

Tildi plays every phrase out loud, tests you in five-minute lessons and builds them into bedtime stories from your own picture books.

Try it free for 7 days

Key words

der Bleistift

pencil

Plural: die Bleistifte. Weich describes a soft pencil lead; dick describes the pencil's thickness.

der Buntstift

coloured pencil

Plural: die Buntstifte. After mit den, use Buntstiften.

der Stift

pen; writing or drawing implement

A broad everyday word. For a ballpoint pen specifically, use der Kugelschreiber.

die Spitze

tip; point

Eine breite Spitze is a broad tip; eine feine Spitze is a fine tip.

das Heft

exercise book; notebook

Common for a child's thin school notebook. Das Notizbuch is another word for a notebook.

die Sportsachen

sports kit; sports clothes

Used in the plural when referring to the things your child wears or needs for sport.

die Tasche

bag

In einer großen Tasche means 'in a large bag'.

das Leseblatt

reading sheet

A sheet used for reading practice. A general worksheet is das Arbeitsblatt.

die Mappe

folder

A folder for loose sheets. A ring binder is usually called der Ordner.

Dative adjective endings after definite articles

Mit always takes the dative. After the dative definite articles dem, der and den, an adjective before a noun ends in -en. This applies to all genders and the plural.

UseFormExample
Masculinemit dem + adjective-en + nounmit dem weichen Bleistift — with the soft pencil
Femininemit der + adjective-en + nounmit der breiten Spitze — with the broad tip
Neutermit dem + adjective-en + nounmit dem kleinen Heft — with the small notebook
Pluralmit den + adjective-en + dative plural nounmit den neuen Buntstiften — with the new coloured pencils

Dative adjective endings after indefinite articles

After einem or einer, the adjective also ends in -en. Ein has no plural form. In the dative plural, most nouns add -n unless their plural already ends in -n or -s.

UseFormExample
Masculinemit einem + adjective-en + nounmit einem dicken Bleistift — with a thick pencil
Femininemit einer + adjective-en + nounmit einer feinen Spitze — with a fine tip
Neutermit einem + adjective-en + nounmit einem kleinen Heft — with a small notebook

In: location or destination?

Use in with the dative for a location: 'where?' Use in with the accusative for a destination: 'where to?' Movement alone does not require the accusative; carrying something inside a bag still describes its location.

UseFormExample
Location: dativein der blauen MappeDas Blatt ist in der blauen Mappe. — The sheet is in the blue folder.
Location while carrying: dativein einer großen TascheDu trägst deine Sportsachen in einer großen Tasche. — You are carrying your sports kit in a large bag.
Destination: accusativein die blaue MappeLeg das Blatt in die blaue Mappe. — Put the sheet into the blue folder.

More examples

Mit einem weichen Bleistift kannst du gut zeichnen.

You can draw well with a soft pencil.

Compare dem weichen Bleistift and einem weichen Bleistift: the adjective ending stays -en.

Möchtest du mit dem Stift mit der breiten Spitze schreiben?

Would you like to write with the pen with the broad tip?

Both mit phrases take the dative: dem Stift and der breiten Spitze.

Dein Leseblatt ist in einer kleinen Mappe.

Your reading sheet is in a small folder.

For a location, in takes the dative. After einer, klein becomes kleinen.

Keep going in German