German for primary school kids

German · B1 · Family moment

Look How Far in German

Look back on family milestones and celebrate growing confidence. Use als for one past event or a single past period, and temporal wenn for repeated past occasions.

What you'll learn

  • Describe family milestones and familiar routines in natural German.
  • Choose als for a single past event or period and immer wenn for repeated past occasions.
  • Distinguish temporal wenn, meaning “whenever,” from conditional wenn, meaning “if.”
  • Place verbs correctly in sentences with als and wenn.

German phrases for look how far

  • Als du in die Schule gekommen bist, bin ich mit dir ins Klassenzimmer gegangen.

    When you started school, I walked into the classroom with you.

    Als introduces the one-time milestone of starting school. In die Schule kommen can mean starting school for the first time.

  • Immer wenn du vor der Schule nervös warst, habe ich deine Hand gehalten.

    Whenever you felt nervous before school, I held your hand.

    Immer wenn describes repeated occasions. Vor der Schule means before the school day here.

  • Als du deinen ersten Zahn verloren hast, haben wir ein Foto gemacht.

    When you lost your first tooth, we took a photo.

    Losing the first tooth is a single past event, so use als.

  • Immer wenn ein Zahn locker war, hast du ihn dir im Spiegel angeschaut.

    Whenever a tooth was loose, you checked it in the mirror.

    Immer wenn describes what happened each time. Ihn refers back to the masculine noun Zahn.

  • Als du sechs warst, haben wir jeden Abend dieses Tierbuch gelesen.

    When you were six, we read that animal book every evening.

    Use als because being six is one past period, even though reading happened every evening. German uses dieses here to refer to a particular remembered book.

  • Immer wenn wir ein Kapitel zu Ende gelesen hatten, hast du nach einem weiteren gefragt.

    Whenever we finished a chapter, you asked for another one.

    Immer wenn marks the repeated pattern. Gelesen hatten makes clear that finishing the chapter came before asking for another.

  • Als du dem Sportverein beigetreten bist, bin ich beim ersten Training dabeigeblieben.

    When you joined the sports club, I stayed for the first session.

    Joining the club is a single event. Beitreten takes the dative: dem Sportverein.

  • Immer wenn du vom Training nach Hause gekommen bist, hast du mir von den Spielen erzählt.

    Whenever you came home from practice, you told me about the games.

    Immer wenn describes repeated homecomings. Von etwas erzählen means to tell someone about something.

Hear these phrases and practise them

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Key words

das Klassenzimmer

classroom

Ins Klassenzimmer means into the classroom; ins combines in and das.

die Hand halten

to hold someone's hand

Ich habe deine Hand gehalten means I held your hand.

locker

loose

Ein lockerer Zahn is a loose tooth. A child-friendly alternative is der Wackelzahn.

das Tierbuch

animal book

A compound of Tier, animal, and Buch, book.

ein Kapitel zu Ende lesen

to finish reading a chapter

Zu Ende adds the idea of completing something.

der Sportverein

sports club

Use einem Sportverein beitreten for joining a sports club.

dabeibleiben

to stay there with someone; to remain present

Here it means the parent stayed during the child's first practice session.

das Training

practice; training session

Vom Training means from practice; vom combines von and dem.

Als or temporal wenn?

Use als for one event or one period in the past. Use wenn for occasions that happened repeatedly in the past. Adding immer makes the meaning “whenever” especially clear.

UseFormExample
Single past eventals + past eventAls du deinen ersten Zahn verloren hast, haben wir ein Foto gemacht.
Single past periodals + past periodAls du sechs warst, haben wir jeden Abend dieses Tierbuch gelesen.
Repeated past occasionsimmer wenn + repeated occasionImmer wenn du nervös warst, habe ich deine Hand gehalten.

Temporal wenn versus conditional wenn

Conditional wenn means “if” and introduces a condition. Temporal wenn means “when” or “whenever” and places something in time. In these family memories, immer wenn refers to occasions that actually happened repeatedly.

UseFormExample
Temporal: wheneverimmer wenn + remembered occasionImmer wenn du vom Training gekommen bist, hast du mir davon erzählt.
Conditional: ifwenn + conditionWenn du möchtest, lese ich noch ein Kapitel.

Word order and past forms

Als and wenn send the conjugated verb to the end of their clause. When that clause comes first, the main clause starts with its conjugated verb. The perfect tense is common in spoken memories; war and warst are natural past forms of sein. The past perfect can show that one action was already complete before another.

UseFormExample
Verb at the endals/wenn + subject + ... + conjugated verbAls du sechs warst, ...
Perfect tense in the time clauseals/wenn + subject + ... + participle + haben/seinAls du deinen ersten Zahn verloren hast, ...
Main clause after the time clausetime clause + comma + conjugated verb + subject + ...Als du sechs warst, haben wir jeden Abend gelesen.
An earlier completed actionparticiple + hatte/hattenImmer wenn wir ein Kapitel zu Ende gelesen hatten, hast du nach einem weiteren gefragt.

More examples

Als du klein warst, sind wir jeden Sonntag zum Spielplatz gegangen.

When you were little, we went to the playground every Sunday.

Als frames one past period. The main action can still be a repeated routine.

Immer wenn wir zum Spielplatz gegangen sind, hast du deinen Ball mitgenommen.

Whenever we went to the playground, you took your ball with you.

Immer wenn focuses on each repeated visit rather than one overall period.

Keep going in German