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German · A2 · Family moment

Making a fair turn-taking plan in German

Make a fair turn-taking plan with clear steps. Use zuerst, dann, danach and zum Schluss to explain who gets the toy and what happens next.

What you'll learn

  • Describe a simple sequence for sharing toys.
  • Use zuerst, dann, danach and zum Schluss to make each step clear.
  • Put the conjugated verb directly after a sequencing expression at the start of a sentence.

German phrases for making a fair turn-taking plan

  • Zuerst suchen wir zusammen ein Spielzeug aus.

    First, we choose a toy together.

    Zuerst introduces the first step. The conjugated verb suchen comes directly after it.

  • Dann hast du den Kran für zwei Minuten.

    Then you have the crane for two minutes.

    Dann introduces the next step: dann + hast + du.

  • Danach ist deine Schwester dran.

    After that, your sister has a turn.

    Dran sein means 'to have a turn' or 'to be next.' After danach, ist comes before deine Schwester.

  • Zuerst drehe ich die Sanduhr um.

    First, I turn the sand timer over.

    The first step begins with zuerst, followed immediately by drehe.

  • Dann sehen wir den Sand fallen.

    Then we watch the sand fall.

    After dann, the conjugated verb sehen comes before wir.

  • Danach kannst du ein anderes Spielzeug aussuchen.

    After that, you can choose another toy.

    Kannst is the conjugated verb, so it comes directly after danach.

  • Dann bekommst du den Kran zurück.

    Then you get the crane back.

    Dann marks the next turn. Bekommst comes before du.

  • Zum Schluss parken wir beide Lastwagen zusammen.

    At the end, we park both trucks together.

    Zum Schluss introduces the final step. Its two words form one sentence element, followed by parken.

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Key words

das Spielzeug

toy

Plural: die Spielzeuge.

der Kran

crane

Plural: die Kräne. Here, a toy crane.

die Minute

minute

Plural: die Minuten.

die Schwester

sister

Plural: die Schwestern.

die Sanduhr

sand timer; hourglass

Plural: die Sanduhren.

der Sand

sand

Normally used without a plural in everyday speech.

der Lastwagen

truck

Plural: die Lastwagen.

dran sein

to have a turn; to be next

Du bist dran means 'It's your turn.'

Words that make the sequence clear

Use zuerst for the first step, dann or danach for a following step, and zum Schluss for the final step. Dann and danach often overlap in meaning.

UseFormExample
FirstzuerstZuerst drehe ich die Sanduhr um.
ThendannDann hast du den Kran für zwei Minuten.
After thatdanachDanach ist deine Schwester dran.
Finally / at the endzum SchlussZum Schluss parken wir beide Lastwagen zusammen.

Sequencing expression first, conjugated verb second

When a sequencing expression starts the sentence, put the conjugated verb next and the subject after it. 'Second position' means the second sentence element, not necessarily the second word. Do not add a comma after these expressions.

UseFormExample
Basic patternSequencing expression + conjugated verb + subject + restDann bekommst du den Kran zurück.
A longer subjectDanach + ist + deine Schwester + restDanach ist deine Schwester dran.
Two-word sequencing expressionZum Schluss + parken + wir + restZum Schluss parken wir beide Lastwagen zusammen.
With kannstDanach + kannst + du + restDanach kannst du ein anderes Spielzeug aussuchen.

More examples

Zuerst bist du dran. Dann bin ich dran.

First, it's your turn. Then it's my turn.

Each step starts with a sequencing word followed by the conjugated verb.

Danach bekommt deine Schwester den Kran.

After that, your sister gets the crane.

Bekommt comes directly after danach, before the subject deine Schwester.

Zum Schluss parken wir den Kran.

At the end, we park the crane.

Zum Schluss takes the first position as a single expression; parken takes the second.

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